Punctate epithelial erosions
Punctate epithelial erosions are a pathology affecting the cornea.
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It is characterized by a breakdown or damage of the epithelium of the cornea in a pinpoint pattern
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It is a characterized by a breakdown or damage of the epithelium of the cornea in a pinpoint pattern
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It can be seen with examination with a slit-lamp
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which can be seen with examination with a slit-lamp
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Proper diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis can only be determined by an eye care professional
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proper diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis can only be determined by an eye care professional
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Patients may present with red eye
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red eye
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Patients may present with tearing
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tearing
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Patients may present with foreign body sensation
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foreign body sensation
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Patients may present with photophobia
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photophobia
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Patients may present with burning
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burning
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Diagnosis is by slit lamp examination
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Slit lamp examination
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May be treated with artificial tears
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Punctate epithelial erosions may be treated with artificial tears
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In some disorders, topical antibiotic is added to the treatment
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In some disorders, topical antibiotic is added to the treatment
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Patients should discontinue contact lens wear until recovery
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Patients should discontinue contact lens wear until recovery
| Punctate epithelial erosions | |
|---|---|
| Other names | Punctate erosive keratopathy or Superficial punctate keratitis |
| This condition affects the cornea | |
| Specialty | Ophthalmology |
Punctate epithelial erosions are a pathology affecting the cornea.
It is a characterized by a breakdown or damage of the epithelium of the cornea in a pinpoint pattern, which can be seen with examination with a slit-lamp. Patients may present with non-specific symptoms such as red eye, tearing, foreign body sensation, photophobia and burning.[citation needed]
Punctate epithelial erosions may be seen with different disorders:[citation needed]
- Rosacea
- Dry-eye syndrome
- Blepharitis
- Acute bacterial conjunctivitis[1]
- Trauma
- Exposure keratopathy from poor eyelid closure
- Ultraviolet or chemical burn
- Contact lens-related disorder such as toxicity or
- Trichiasis
- Entropion or ectropion
- Floppy eyelid syndrome
- Chemotherapy i.e. cytosine arabinoside
- Thygeson's Superficial Punctate Keratopathy
Slit lamp examination[citation needed]
Due to the different underlying causes, proper diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis can only be determined by an eye care professional. Punctate epithelial erosions may be treated with artificial tears. In some disorders, topical antibiotic is added to the treatment. Patients should discontinue contact lens wear until recovery.[citation needed]
- ↑ Yanoff, Myron; Duker, Jay S. (2008). Ophthalmology (3rd ed.). Edinburgh: Mosby. p. 227. ISBN 978-0323057516.